-
1 предупреждать
warn (somebody of...)
(кого-либо о...)
- (предотвращать, напр., возникновение пожара) — prevent (fire)
- кого-либо о запрещении какого-либо действия — warn somebody against doing something
руководство по летной эксплуатации должно содержать требования, запрещающие аварийный слив топлива, — the airplane flight manual must contain information to warn flight crewmembers against jettisoning fuel.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > предупреждать
-
2 предостерегать
warn (somebody of/if/)
(к-л. о...) — the gs flag warns the pilot of incorrect gs deviation display. the att flag warns us if the altitude display is incorrect.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > предостерегать
-
3 garde
I.garde1 [gaʀd]1. feminine nouna. ( = surveillance) confier qch/qn à la garde de qn to entrust sth/sb to sb's cared. ( = groupe, escorte) guard• garde rapprochée [de président] personal bodyguarde. ( = infirmière) nurse• garde de jour/de nuit day/night nursef. (Boxing, fencing) guard• en garde ! on guard!h. (locutions)► en garde• prendre garde de or à ne pas faire qch to be careful not to do sth• être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/stay on one's guard2. compounds► garde à vue ≈ police custody• être mis or placé en garde à vue ≈ to be kept in police custodyII.garde2 [gaʀd]masculine noun[de locaux, prisonnier] guard ; [de domaine, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [de jardin public] keeper* * *
I gaʀdnom masculin1) (soldat, policier) guard•Phrasal Verbs:
II gaʀd1) ( infirmière) nurse2) ( groupe) guard3) (surveillance, protection)monter la garde — [soldat] to mount guard
monter la garde auprès de — to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]
mettre sous bonne garde — to put [somebody] under guard [suspect, prisonnier]
être sous la garde de quelqu'un — [prisonnier] to be guarded by somebody; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by somebody; Droit to be in somebody's custody
4) ( service)être de garde — [médecin] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty
pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, emergency drugstore US
5) ( position de défense) guard, on-guard positionprendre garde — ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful ( de faire to do)
n'avoir garde de faire — fml to be careful not to do
6) ( d'épée) hilt7) (de livre, cahier)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡaʀd1. nm/f1) (= personne) [prisonnier] guard2) [domaine, parc] warden3) (= soldat, sentinelle) guard2. nf1) [captifs] guardingIl est chargé de la garde des prisonniers. — He's responsible for guarding the prisoners.
2) [surveillance, guet] (action) guard3) (= faction) watchJ'ai la prochaine garde. — I've got the next watch.
4) [enfants, personnes âgées] careIls cherchent quelqu'un pour la garde des enfants. — They're looking for someone to look after the children.
5) (= soldats) guard6) BOXE, ESCRIME guard7) [arme] hiltPrenez garde au verglas. — Watch out for black ice.
Elle m'a mis en garde contre les pickpockets. — She warned me about pickpockets.
de garde (pharmacie) — duty modif (médecin) on call
La pharmacie de garde ce week-end est... — The duty chemist this weekend is...
Le médecin de garde était en état d'ivresse. — The doctor on call was inebriated.
être de garde [pharmacien] — to be open, [médecin] to be on call, [soldat] to be on guard duty
* * *A nm1 (soldat, policier) guard;B nf1 ( infirmière) nurse;3 (surveillance, protection) monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard; monter la garde auprès de to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]; placer/mettre qn sous bonne garde to put sb under guard [suspect, prisonnier]; être sous la garde de qn [prisonnier] to be guarded by sb; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by sb; Jur to be in sb's custody; elle a obtenu la garde de ses enfants Jur she was granted custody of her children; laisser qch/un animal en garde chez qn to leave sth/an animal to be looked after by sb; confier qch/qn à la garde de X to leave X to look after sth/sb; assurer la garde d'une villa to be in charge of the security of a villa;4 ( continuité de service) être de garde [docteur, infirmière] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty; la pharmacie de garde the duty chemist's GB, the emergency drugstore US;5 Sport ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position; en garde! on guard!; il a une excellente garde he has an excellent on-guard position; se mettre en garde to square up; baisser sa garde lit, fig to lower one's guard; être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to remain on one's guard; mettre qn en garde to warn sb (à propos de about; contre against); mise en garde warning; prendre garde ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful (de faire to do); sans y prendre garde inadvertently; n'avoir garde de faire fml to be careful not to do;7 Édition (page de) garde endpaper.garde champêtre ≈ local policeman (appointed by the municipality); garde du corps bodyguard; garde du courrier Postes postal service offering mail storage at the delivery office in one's absence; garde descendante Mil outgoing guard; garde d'enfant childminder GB, day-care lady US; garde forestier forest warden, forest ranger; garde d'honneur guard of honourGB; garde impérial Hist soldier of the Imperial Guard; garde impériale Hist Imperial Guard; garde montante Mil new guard, relieving guard; garde pontifical member of the papal guard; garde pontificale papal guard; garde républicain member of the Republican Guard; garde républicaine Republican Guard; garde rouge Red Guard; garde des Sceaux French Minister of Justice; garde au sol Aut road clearance; garde suisse Swiss Guard; garde à vue Jur ≈ police custody; placer qn en garde à vue to hold sb for questioning.ⓘ Garde à vue The process of police detention during which a person can be held for questioning for up to 48 hours without a warrant.ⓘ Garde républicaine A section of the Gendarmerie nationale, with special ceremonial, security and escort duties in connection with prestigious occasions or institutions.I[gard] nom fémininA.1. [surveillance - d'un bien, d'un lieu]je te confie la garde du manuscrit I am entrusting you with the manuscript, I am leaving the manuscript in your safekeeping ou carea. [police] to guard a buildingb. [concierge] to look after a building, to be caretaker of a buildingfaire bonne garde: on te prête la maison pour le week-end, mais fais bonne garde we'll let you use our house for the weekend, but look after it carefully2. [protection - d'un enfant, d'un animal] carepuis-je te confier la garde de mon chien pendant deux jours? would you take care of ou look after my dog for two days?3. MÉDECINE [service de surveillance]la garde des enfants fut confiée à la mère the mother was given custody of the children, the children were left in the custody of their motherB.sportn'avoir garde de faire (soutenu) : je n'aurai garde de vous contredire I'll take good care not to contradict youprendre garde de: prenez garde de ne rien oublier make sure ou take care you don't leave anything behindC.1. [escorte, milice] guard2. [soldats en faction] guardgarde montante/descendante relief/old guardD.armement[d'une arme blanche] hilt————————gardes nom féminin plurielêtre/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to stay on one's guard————————de garde locution adjectivale1. → link=chien chienmédecin de garde duty doctor, doctor on duty————————en garde locution adverbiale1. MILITAIRE & SPORT2. [sous surveillance]4. (locution)je l'avais mise en garde contre les dangers du tabac I had warned her against the dangers of smokingsous bonne garde locution adverbialeII[gard] nom masculin et féminin[personne]la garde des enfants est une jeune Allemande the childminder (UK) ou baby-sitter is a young German girl————————[gard] nom masculin1. [surveillant] warden————————[gard] nom féminin -
4 advertir
v.1 to notice.Ellos advirtieron un olor raro They noticed a weird smell.2 to warn.me advirtió del peligro he warned me of the dangerte advierto que no me sorprende mind you, it doesn't surprise meEllos advirtieron a Ricardo del peligro They warned Richard of the danger.3 to admonish.* * *1 (darse cuenta) to notice, realize2 (llamar la atención) to warn3 (aconsejar) to advise4 (informar) to inform* * *verb1) to warn, caution2) notice* * *1. VT1) (=avisar) to warn•
advertir a algn de algo — to warn sb about sth•
advertir a algn que haga algo — to warn sb to do sthte advierto que es la última vez que tolero que me insultes — I'm warning you that's the last time I'll allow you to insult me
sí, iré, pero te advierto que tengo que estar de vuelta en casa pronto — yes, I'll go, but remember that I have to be back home early
te advierto que tal vez habría sido mejor que no lo hubiera sabido — mind you, perhaps it would have been better if she hadn't found it
2) (=aconsejar) to advise, telladviértele que se lleve el paraguas — advise o tell him to take his umbrella
ya les advertí que si había algún problema me lo dijeran — I already told them to let me know if there were any problems
3) (=notar) [+ olor, error] to noticeen sus últimas obras se advierten una serie de cambios — one can see o observe some changes in her latest works
¿ha advertido que su coche pierde aceite? — have you noticed that your car's leaking oil?
2.VI•
advertir de o sobre algo — to warn of sth* * *verbo transitivoa) ( avisar) to warnquedas/estás advertido — you've been warned
advertirle a alguien que + subj: le advertí que tuviera cuidado — I warned him to be careful
b) ( notar) to notice* * *= caution (against), forewarn, make + warning, raise + caveat, sound + a note of caution, sound + a word of caution, provide + a reminder, sound + a wake-up call, call + attention to, raise + red flag, raise + warning flag, raise + flag, raise + cautionary flags, admonish.Ex. We may be fooling ourserlves and I would caution public libraries, school libraries and libraries in general that indeed one code might not satisfy all our needs.Ex. I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex. Having made this prefatory warning, it has also to be said that many teachers successfully contrive to make reviewing an enjoyable and useful ingredient in their book and reading programs.Ex. Ranganathan himself sounds a note of caution when he warns that, because the use of this device requires an uncommon degree of `spiritual insight', any notation suggested by it should be discussed widely before being finalized.Ex. A word of caution must also be sounded over the word 'Kommune' which is found in some Scandinavian countries.Ex. Shera and Egan's definition of bibliographic organization provides a reminder that the compilation of bibliographies is not an end in itself but merely the means to an end.Ex. The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex. Research raises red flags suggesting that policies adopted may be increasing children's risk of maltreatment.Ex. Some of the barriers and limitations identified do raise warning flags, but they did not negate the largely positive trends in the evidence presented.Ex. This experience should raise cautionary flags about seeking private-sector candidate.Ex. For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.----* advertir (de) = warn (of/against).* adviértase que = Note that....* * *verbo transitivoa) ( avisar) to warnquedas/estás advertido — you've been warned
advertirle a alguien que + subj: le advertí que tuviera cuidado — I warned him to be careful
b) ( notar) to notice* * *advertir(de)(v.) = warn (of/against)Ex: The place of publication may also warn of biases in approach or differences in terminology that arise in the text.
= caution (against), forewarn, make + warning, raise + caveat, sound + a note of caution, sound + a word of caution, provide + a reminder, sound + a wake-up call, call + attention to, raise + red flag, raise + warning flag, raise + flag, raise + cautionary flags, admonish.Ex: We may be fooling ourserlves and I would caution public libraries, school libraries and libraries in general that indeed one code might not satisfy all our needs.
Ex: I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex: Having made this prefatory warning, it has also to be said that many teachers successfully contrive to make reviewing an enjoyable and useful ingredient in their book and reading programs.Ex: Ranganathan himself sounds a note of caution when he warns that, because the use of this device requires an uncommon degree of `spiritual insight', any notation suggested by it should be discussed widely before being finalized.Ex: A word of caution must also be sounded over the word 'Kommune' which is found in some Scandinavian countries.Ex: Shera and Egan's definition of bibliographic organization provides a reminder that the compilation of bibliographies is not an end in itself but merely the means to an end.Ex: The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex: Research raises red flags suggesting that policies adopted may be increasing children's risk of maltreatment.Ex: Some of the barriers and limitations identified do raise warning flags, but they did not negate the largely positive trends in the evidence presented.Ex: This experience should raise cautionary flags about seeking private-sector candidate.Ex: For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.* advertir (de) = warn (of/against).* adviértase que = Note that....* * *vt1 (avisar) to warnquedas/estás advertido para la próxima vez you've been warned so don't do it againadvertir A algn DE algo to warn sb OF sth¿no le advertiste del riesgo que corría? didn't you warn him of the risk he was running?advertir A algn QUE + INDIC:te advierto que no lo consentiré I warn you that I won't stand for itle advertí que le resultaría difícil encontrarlo I warned him that he'd have difficulty (in) finding itte advierto que yo no tuve nada que ver con eso I want you to know I had nothing to do with thatte advierto que no me sorprendió nada I must say I wasn't at all surprisedadvertir A algn QUE + SUBJ:le advertí que tuviera cuidado I warned him to be careful2 (notar) to noticenadie advirtió su presencia her presence went unnoticed, nobody noticed she was there* * *
advertir ( conjugate advertir) verbo transitivo
◊ ¡te lo advierto! I'm warning you!;
advertirle a algn de algo to warn sb about sth;
le advertí que tuviera cuidado I warned him to be careful;
te advierto que no me sorprendió nada I must say I wasn't at all surprised
advertir verbo transitivo
1 (prevenir, amenazar) to warn
2 (hacer ver) to inform, advise
familiar te advierto que yo sobre eso no tengo ni idea, mind you, I don't know the first thing about that
3 (darse cuenta) to realize, notice
' advertir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
avisar
- eh
- observar
- prevenir
- advierta
- notar
English:
caution
- warn
- forewarn
* * *advertir vt1. [notar] to notice;no he advertido ningún error I didn't notice o spot any mistakes;advirtió la presencia de un hombre extraño she became aware of o noticed a strange man2. [prevenir, avisar] to warn;la señal advierte del peligro de desprendimientos the sign warns you that there is a danger of landslides;me advirtió del peligro he warned me of the danger;¡te lo advierto por última vez! I'm telling you for the last time!;¡te lo advierto, si no te comportas te tendrás que marchar! I'm warning you, if you don't behave you'll have to leave!;te advierto que no estoy de humor para bromas I should warn you, I'm not in the mood for jokes;te advierto que no me sorprende I have to say it doesn't surprise me* * *v/t1 warn (de about, of);quedas oestás advertido you have been warned2 ( notar) notice* * *advertir {76} vt1) avisar: to warn2) : to notice, to tellno advertí que estuviera enojada: I couldn't tell she was angry* * * -
5 vorwarnen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-): jemanden vorwarnen tell ( oder warn) s.o. in advance, give s.o. advance notice ( oder warning)* * *to forewarn* * *vor|war|nenvt sepjdn vórwarnen — to tell or warn sb in advance, to give sb advance notice or warning
* * *vor|war·nenvt▪ jdn \vorwarnen to warn sb [in advance [or beforehand]]* * *transitives Verbjemanden vorwarnen — give somebody advance warning; warn somebody [in advance]
* * *vorwarnen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-):* * *transitives Verbjemanden vorwarnen — give somebody advance warning; warn somebody [in advance]
-
6 warnen
vt/i warn ( vor + Dat against); jemanden vor (+ Dat) warnen warn s.o. about ( oder of); jemanden davor warnen, etw. zu tun warn s.o. against doing s.th., warn s.o. not to do s.th.; vor Taschendieben wird gewarnt beware (of) pickpockets; ich warne dich I warn you; drohend: I’m warning you; du bist gewarnt you’ve been warned; jemanden rechtzeitig warnen umg. (Bescheid geben) let s.o. know in advance ( oder in good time), give s.o. plenty of warning; keiner hat mich gewarnt umg. auch I had no idea* * *to admonish; to caution; to warn; to alarm* * *wạr|nen ['varnən]vtito warn ( vor +dat of)jdn (davor) warnen, etw zu tun — to warn sb against doing sth, to warn sb not to do sth
* * *1) (to make (someone) alert; to warn: The sound of gunfire alerted us to our danger.) alert2) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) warn* * *war·nen[ˈvarnən]I. vt▪ jdn \warnen to warn sb▪ jdn vor jdm/etw \warnen to warn sb about sb/sthich muss dich vor ihm \warnen I must warn you about him▪ jdn [davor] \warnen, etw zu tun to warn sb about doing sthich warne dich/Sie! I'm warning you!▪ [vor jdm/etw] \warnen to issue a warning [about sb/sth]* * *transitives (auch intransitives) Verb warn (vor + Dat. of, about)jemanden [davor] warnen, etwas zu tun — warn somebody against doing something
die Polizei warnt vor Nebel/vor Taschendieben — the police have issued a fog warning/a warning against pickpockets
* * *warnen v/t & v/i warn (vor +dat against);jemanden vor (+dat)jemanden davor warnen, etwas zu tun warn sb against doing sth, warn sb not to do sth;vor Taschendieben wird gewarnt beware (of) pickpockets;ich warne dich I warn you; drohend: I’m warning you;du bist gewarnt you’ve been warned;jemanden rechtzeitig warnen umg (Bescheid geben) let sb know in advance ( oder in good time), give sb plenty of warning;keiner hat mich gewarnt umg auch I had no idea* * *transitives (auch intransitives) Verb warn (vor + Dat. of, about)jemanden [davor] warnen, etwas zu tun — warn somebody against doing something
die Polizei warnt vor Nebel/vor Taschendieben — the police have issued a fog warning/a warning against pickpockets
* * *(vor) v.to warn (of) v. v.to admonish v.to warn v. -
7 Garde
I.garde1 [gaʀd]1. feminine nouna. ( = surveillance) confier qch/qn à la garde de qn to entrust sth/sb to sb's cared. ( = groupe, escorte) guard• garde rapprochée [de président] personal bodyguarde. ( = infirmière) nurse• garde de jour/de nuit day/night nursef. (Boxing, fencing) guard• en garde ! on guard!h. (locutions)► en garde• prendre garde de or à ne pas faire qch to be careful not to do sth• être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/stay on one's guard2. compounds► garde à vue ≈ police custody• être mis or placé en garde à vue ≈ to be kept in police custodyII.garde2 [gaʀd]masculine noun[de locaux, prisonnier] guard ; [de domaine, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [de jardin public] keeper* * *
I gaʀdnom masculin1) (soldat, policier) guard•Phrasal Verbs:
II gaʀd1) ( infirmière) nurse2) ( groupe) guard3) (surveillance, protection)monter la garde — [soldat] to mount guard
monter la garde auprès de — to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]
mettre sous bonne garde — to put [somebody] under guard [suspect, prisonnier]
être sous la garde de quelqu'un — [prisonnier] to be guarded by somebody; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by somebody; Droit to be in somebody's custody
4) ( service)être de garde — [médecin] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty
pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, emergency drugstore US
5) ( position de défense) guard, on-guard positionprendre garde — ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful ( de faire to do)
n'avoir garde de faire — fml to be careful not to do
6) ( d'épée) hilt7) (de livre, cahier)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡaʀd1. nm/f1) (= personne) [prisonnier] guard2) [domaine, parc] warden3) (= soldat, sentinelle) guard2. nf1) [captifs] guardingIl est chargé de la garde des prisonniers. — He's responsible for guarding the prisoners.
2) [surveillance, guet] (action) guard3) (= faction) watchJ'ai la prochaine garde. — I've got the next watch.
4) [enfants, personnes âgées] careIls cherchent quelqu'un pour la garde des enfants. — They're looking for someone to look after the children.
5) (= soldats) guard6) BOXE, ESCRIME guard7) [arme] hiltPrenez garde au verglas. — Watch out for black ice.
Elle m'a mis en garde contre les pickpockets. — She warned me about pickpockets.
de garde (pharmacie) — duty modif (médecin) on call
La pharmacie de garde ce week-end est... — The duty chemist this weekend is...
Le médecin de garde était en état d'ivresse. — The doctor on call was inebriated.
être de garde [pharmacien] — to be open, [médecin] to be on call, [soldat] to be on guard duty
* * *A nm1 (soldat, policier) guard;B nf1 ( infirmière) nurse;3 (surveillance, protection) monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard; monter la garde auprès de to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]; placer/mettre qn sous bonne garde to put sb under guard [suspect, prisonnier]; être sous la garde de qn [prisonnier] to be guarded by sb; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by sb; Jur to be in sb's custody; elle a obtenu la garde de ses enfants Jur she was granted custody of her children; laisser qch/un animal en garde chez qn to leave sth/an animal to be looked after by sb; confier qch/qn à la garde de X to leave X to look after sth/sb; assurer la garde d'une villa to be in charge of the security of a villa;4 ( continuité de service) être de garde [docteur, infirmière] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty; la pharmacie de garde the duty chemist's GB, the emergency drugstore US;5 Sport ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position; en garde! on guard!; il a une excellente garde he has an excellent on-guard position; se mettre en garde to square up; baisser sa garde lit, fig to lower one's guard; être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to remain on one's guard; mettre qn en garde to warn sb (à propos de about; contre against); mise en garde warning; prendre garde ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful (de faire to do); sans y prendre garde inadvertently; n'avoir garde de faire fml to be careful not to do;7 Édition (page de) garde endpaper.garde champêtre ≈ local policeman (appointed by the municipality); garde du corps bodyguard; garde du courrier Postes postal service offering mail storage at the delivery office in one's absence; garde descendante Mil outgoing guard; garde d'enfant childminder GB, day-care lady US; garde forestier forest warden, forest ranger; garde d'honneur guard of honourGB; garde impérial Hist soldier of the Imperial Guard; garde impériale Hist Imperial Guard; garde montante Mil new guard, relieving guard; garde pontifical member of the papal guard; garde pontificale papal guard; garde républicain member of the Republican Guard; garde républicaine Republican Guard; garde rouge Red Guard; garde des Sceaux French Minister of Justice; garde au sol Aut road clearance; garde suisse Swiss Guard; garde à vue Jur ≈ police custody; placer qn en garde à vue to hold sb for questioning.ⓘ Garde à vue The process of police detention during which a person can be held for questioning for up to 48 hours without a warrant.ⓘ Garde républicaine A section of the Gendarmerie nationale, with special ceremonial, security and escort duties in connection with prestigious occasions or institutions.[gard] nom propre→ link=lac lac -
8 apercibir
v.1 to reprimand, to give a warning to.2 to prepare, to make ready.María apercibió el encuentro Mary prepared the encounter.3 to notice.María apercibió las huellas del ladrón Mary noticed the thief's tracks.4 to warn, to advise.Silvia apercibió a Ted del peligro Silvia warned Ted of the danger.5 to admonish.* * *1 (preparar) to prepare, get ready2 (avisar) to warn1 (darse cuenta) to notice (de, -)* * *1. VT1) (=preparar) to prepare; (=proveer) to furnish2) (=avisar) to warn, advise3) (Jur) to caution4) (=ver) to notice, see5) [+ error etc]= percibir2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( advertir)b) (Der) to order2.apercibirse v pron* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( advertir)b) (Der) to order2.apercibirse v pron* * *apercibir [I1 ]vt1 (advertir) apercibir a algn DE algo to warn sb OF sth2 ( Der) to orderapercibirse DE algo to notice sth* * *
apercibir verbo transitivo to warn, notify
* * *♦ vt1. [reprender, advertir] to reprimand, to give a warning to2. Der to issue with a warning* * *v/t warn (de of)* * *apercibir vt1) disponer: to prepare, to make ready2) amonestar: to warn3) observar: to observe, to perceive -
9 advare
1* * *admonish, caution, tip off, warn* * *(især jur & = mane til forsigtighed) caution ( mod against, om about);[ advare én mod at gøre noget] warn somebody not to do something, warn somebody against doing something. -
10 minde
sg - míndet, pl - mínder1) па́мять ж, воспомина́ние сtil mínde om... — на па́мять от... [о...]
2) рели́квия ж, сувени́р м* * *keepsake, memento, memory, recollection, remembrance* * *I. (et -r)( erindring) memory ( fx it is only a memory now; cherish one's memories);F remembrance ( fx have happy remembrances (el. memories) of something);( eftermæle) memory ( fx praise his memory; his memory is still alive);( levn) relic ( fx visible relics of the past);(se også erindring);( ting til minde om noget: souvenir) souvenir;( også minde om person, F) memento ( fx keep this ring as a memento of my visit), remembrance ( fx take this ring as a remembrance of my mother),( kun om person) keepsake ( fx she gave him a lock of her hair as a keepsake);( mindesmærke) memorial, monument ( for to);(også fig) erect a monument in his memory;[ med præp:][ minder fra ens barndom] memories (, mementos) of one's childhood;[ have det i frisk minde] have a vivid recollection of it;[ i mands minde] within living memory;[ til minde om] in memory of,F in remembrance of.II. (et)( samtykke) consent, permission.III. vb:(dvs få til at huske) remind somebody of something,( gøre opmærksom på) draw somebody's attention to something,( advare) warn somebody of something;( også, T) does that ring a bell?[ det minder om] it reminds me (, you etc) of, it suggests,F it is reminiscent of;[ det minder svagt om] it reminds one (, me etc) a little (el. a bit) of,F it has (el. bears) a faint resemblance to;(se også mindes). -
11 aviso
m.1 warning (advertencia, amenaza).andar sobre aviso to be on the alertestar sobre aviso to be forewarnedponer sobre aviso a alguien to warn somebody¡que te sirva de aviso! let that be a warning to you!aviso de bomba bomb warning2 notice.hasta nuevo aviso until further noticellegó sin previo aviso he arrived without warningúltimo aviso para los pasajeros del vuelo IB 257 last call for passengers of flight IB 2573 advertisement, advert. ( Latin American Spanish)4 ad, commercial, advertisement, advert.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: avisar.* * *1 (información) notice2 (advertencia) warning\andar/estar sobre aviso (estar atento) to be on the alert, keep one's eyes open 2 (estar enterado) to know what's going on, be in on it 3 (estar avisado) to have been warnedhasta nuevo aviso until further noticemandar aviso to send wordponer sobre aviso to forewarnsin previo aviso without prior notice* * *noun m.1) notice2) warning* * *SM1) (=notificación) noticerecibimos un aviso por escrito — we received written notice o notice in writing
Aviso: cerrado el lunes — Notice: closed Mondays
sin previo aviso — without warning o notice
dar aviso a algn de algo — to notify o inform sb of sth
2) (=advertencia) warning3) (Com, Econ) demand notesegún (su) aviso — as per order, as ordered
4) (Inform) prompt5) esp LAm (Com) advertisementaviso mural — poster, wall poster
avisos limitados — Col classified advertisements
* * *1)a) ( notificación) noticedio aviso a la policía — he notified o informed the police
último aviso para los pasajeros... — last call for passengers...
b) ( advertencia) warningsobre aviso: estás sobre aviso you've been warned; me puso sobre aviso de lo que ocurriría — he warned me what would happen
c) (Cin, Teatr) belld) (Taur) warning2) (AmL) (anuncio, cartel) advertisement, ad•* * *= word of caution, announcement, notice, reminder notice, warning, word of warning, follow-up, reminder, cautionary note, cautionary word, alert, heads up, wake-up call.Ex. Finally a word of caution: do not expect too much.Ex. Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.Ex. Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex. The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex. No, he was not one to take off like a deer at the first warning of certain dangers.Ex. One word of warning before starting: products, concepts, applications of information technology are currently in a state of rapid evolution.Ex. The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex. A constant reminder that, these days, retrospective bibliography and technology are hand in hand is the realization that all of the items listed in both Pollard and Redgrave and Wing are available to purchase in microform editions.Ex. The different standards involved are described with cautionary notes on their limitations and the balance between standardisation and innovation.Ex. The article 'A few cautionary words about electronic publishing' argues that advances in microform technology have obviously fallen far behind their potential.Ex. The author reviews a number of Web sites that offer product warnings and business scam alerts.Ex. The article is entitled ' Heads up: confronting the selection and access issues of electronic journals'.Ex. These incidents should serve as a wake-up call for libraries planning a move.----* aviso de advertencia = warning label.* aviso de encuadernación = binding trigger.* aviso de vencimiento = overdue notice.* aviso para los aviadores = NOTAM (Notice for Airmen).* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* dar un aviso = make + warning.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* luz de aviso = warning light.* mensaje de aviso = warning message.* piloto de aviso = warning light.* poner sobre aviso = alert to.* poner una señal de aviso = post + a warning, post + a warning sign.* señal de aviso = early warning signal, warning sign, warning signal.* señal de aviso de incendio = fire warning.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* temporizador de aviso = egg timer.* * *1)a) ( notificación) noticedio aviso a la policía — he notified o informed the police
último aviso para los pasajeros... — last call for passengers...
b) ( advertencia) warningsobre aviso: estás sobre aviso you've been warned; me puso sobre aviso de lo que ocurriría — he warned me what would happen
c) (Cin, Teatr) belld) (Taur) warning2) (AmL) (anuncio, cartel) advertisement, ad•* * *= word of caution, announcement, notice, reminder notice, warning, word of warning, follow-up, reminder, cautionary note, cautionary word, alert, heads up, wake-up call.Ex: Finally a word of caution: do not expect too much.
Ex: Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.Ex: Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex: The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex: No, he was not one to take off like a deer at the first warning of certain dangers.Ex: One word of warning before starting: products, concepts, applications of information technology are currently in a state of rapid evolution.Ex: The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex: A constant reminder that, these days, retrospective bibliography and technology are hand in hand is the realization that all of the items listed in both Pollard and Redgrave and Wing are available to purchase in microform editions.Ex: The different standards involved are described with cautionary notes on their limitations and the balance between standardisation and innovation.Ex: The article 'A few cautionary words about electronic publishing' argues that advances in microform technology have obviously fallen far behind their potential.Ex: The author reviews a number of Web sites that offer product warnings and business scam alerts.Ex: The article is entitled ' Heads up: confronting the selection and access issues of electronic journals'.Ex: These incidents should serve as a wake-up call for libraries planning a move.* aviso de advertencia = warning label.* aviso de encuadernación = binding trigger.* aviso de vencimiento = overdue notice.* aviso para los aviadores = NOTAM (Notice for Airmen).* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* dar un aviso = make + warning.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* luz de aviso = warning light.* mensaje de aviso = warning message.* piloto de aviso = warning light.* poner sobre aviso = alert to.* poner una señal de aviso = post + a warning, post + a warning sign.* señal de aviso = early warning signal, warning sign, warning signal.* señal de aviso de incendio = fire warning.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* temporizador de aviso = egg timer.* * *A1 (notificación) notice[ S ] aviso al público notice to the public, public noticealguien dio aviso a la policía someone notified o informed the police, someone reported it to the policellegó sin previo aviso he arrived without prior warning o unexpectedly o out of the bluehasta nuevo aviso until further noticeúltimo aviso para los pasajeros … last call for passengers …2 (advertencia) warningsobre aviso: estás sobre aviso you've been warnedme puso sobre aviso de lo que ocurriría he warned me what would happen4 ( Taur) warningCompuesto:remittance adviceCompuestos:classified advertisementdeath notice● aviso oportuno or de ocasión* * *
Del verbo avisar: ( conjugate avisar)
aviso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
avisó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
avisar
aviso
avisar ( conjugate avisar) verbo transitivoa) ( notificar):◊ ¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? why didn't you let me know you were coming?;
nos han avisado que… they've notified us that…
quedas or estás avisado you've been warned
verbo intransitivo:◊ llegó sin aviso she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly;
avísame cuando acabes let me know when you've finished;
aviso a algn de algo to let sb know about sth
aviso sustantivo masculino
1
( on signs) aviso al público notice to the public;◊ dio aviso a la policía he notified o informed the police;
sin previo aviso without prior warning;
último aviso para los pasajeros … last call for passengers …
◊ poner sobre aviso a algn to warn sbc) (Cin, Teatr) belld) (Taur) warning
2 (AmL) (anuncio, cartel) advertisement, ad
avisar verbo transitivo
1 (prevenir, advertir) to warn: ya te avisé, I told you so
2 (comunicar) to inform: cuando te decidas, avísame, let me know when you make up your mind
3 (llamar) to call for
avisar a la policía, to call the police
avisar al médico, to send for the doctor
aviso sustantivo masculino
1 notice
(advertencia) warning
(comunicado) note: no lo utilicen hasta nuevo aviso, don't use it until further notice
nos cortaron la luz sin previo aviso, they cut our electricity off without notice
♦ Locuciones: sobre aviso: no me ha cogido por sorpresa, estaba sobre aviso, I wasn't surprised, I had been warned/I was expecting it
' aviso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fulminante
- letrero
- recado
- recordatorio
- toque
- esquela
- este
- llegar
- ni
- poner
- previo
- señal
English:
advice
- caution
- forewarn
- further
- gale warning
- if
- notice
- notify
- pin up
- prompt
- reminder
- should
- warning
- warning sign
- advertisement
- commercial
- final
- small
* * *aviso nm1. [advertencia, amenaza] warning;andar sobre aviso to be on the alert;estar sobre aviso to be forewarned;poner sobre aviso a alguien to warn sb;¡que te sirva de aviso! let that be a warning to you!aviso de bomba bomb warning2. [notificación] notice;[en teatros, aeropuertos] call;hasta nuevo aviso until further notice;último aviso para los pasajeros del vuelo IB 257 last call for passengers for flight IB 257;sin previo aviso without notice;llegó sin previo aviso he arrived without warningCom aviso de vencimiento due-date reminder3. Taurom = warning to matador not to delay the kill any longer4. Am [anuncio] advertisement, advert;no te deja pasar un aviso she doesn't let you get a word in edgewaysaviso clasificado classified advertisement;aviso fúnebre death notice;aviso publicitario advertisement, advert* * *m1 ( comunicación) notice;hasta nuevo aviso until further notice;sin previo aviso without any notice o warning;último aviso AVIA final call;aviso de llamada por vibración TELEC vibration mode2 ( advertencia) warning;estar sobre aviso have been warned;poner a alguien sobre aviso give s.o. a warning, warn s.o.3 L.Am. ( anuncio) advertisement* * *aviso nm1) : notice2) : advertisement, ad3) advertencia: warning4)estar sobre aviso : to be on the alert* * *aviso n1. (advertencia) warning2. (anuncio) notice -
12 davor
Adv.1. räumlich: before oder in front of it ( oder them); sie öffnete die Haustür und stellte die Milchflasche davor she opened the front door and put the milk bottle out (in front of it); den Riegel davor schieben slip the bolt across2. zeitlich: beforehand; vor einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt: before that; eine Stunde davor an hour earlier3. fig.: keine Achtung davor haben have no respect for s.th.; sich davor ekeln be disgusted by s.th.; er fürchtet sich davor he’s afraid of it, it scares him; ich habe dich davor gewarnt I warned you about that* * *(zeitlich) beforehand; before that;(örtlich) before it; in front of it* * *da|vor [daː'foːɐ] (emph) ['daːfoːɐ]advein Haus mit einem großen Rasen davór — a house with a big front lawn, a house with a big lawn in front
ist er 1950 ausgewandert? – nein, schon davór — did he emigrate in 1950? – no, before that
3) (in Verbindung mit n, vb siehe auch dort) bewahren, schützen from that/it; warnen of or about that/it; Angst haben of that/it; sich ekeln by that/itich habe Angst davór, das zu tun — I'm afraid of doing that
ich habe Angst davór, dass der Hund beißen könnte — I'm afraid that the dog might bite
sein Ekel davór — his disgust of it
ich warne Sie davór! — I warn you!
ich habe ihn davór gewarnt, sich in Gefahr zu begeben — I warned him not to get into danger
* * *da·vor[daˈfo:ɐ̯, ˈda:fo:ɐ̯]adv (emph)1. (vor einer Sache/einem Ort/etc.) in front [of it/that/them], before [it/that/them]; mit vorerwähntem Bezugsobjekt in front of [or form before] [it/that/them/etc.]\davor musst du links abbiegen you have to make a left turn before it2. (zeitlich vorher) before [it/that/them/etc.]ich ekele mich \davor I'm disgusted by iter hat Angst \davor he's afraid of it/thater hatte mich \davor gewarnt he warned me about that* * *1) in front of it/themsich davor legen — lie down in front of it/them
2) (zeitlich) before [it/them]kurz davor stehen — (vor diesem Ereignis usw.) be close to it; (vor dieser Tat) be about to do it
3)jemanden davor warnen — warn somebody of or about it/them.
er hat Angst davor, erwischt zu werden — he is afraid of being caught
wir sind davor geschützt — we are protected from it/them
* * *davor advsie öffnete die Haustür und stellte die Milchflasche davor she opened the front door and put the milk bottle out (in front of it);den Riegel davor schieben slip the bolt acrosseine Stunde davor an hour earlier3. fig:keine Achtung davor haben have no respect for sth;sich davor ekeln be disgusted by sth;er fürchtet sich davor he’s afraid of it, it scares him;ich habe dich davor gewarnt I warned you about that* * *1) in front of it/themsich davor legen — lie down in front of it/them
2) (zeitlich) before [it/them]kurz davor stehen — (vor diesem Ereignis usw.) be close to it; (vor dieser Tat) be about to do it
3)jemanden davor warnen — warn somebody of or about it/them.
er hat Angst davor, erwischt zu werden — he is afraid of being caught
wir sind davor geschützt — we are protected from it/them
* * *präp.before it expr. -
13 guardia
f.1 guard (conjunto de personas).la vieja guardia the old guardguardia Civil Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coasts2 watch, guard (vigilancia).en guardia on guardmontar (la) guardia to mount guardaflojar o bajar la guardia to lower o drop one's guard3 duty (turno).estar de guardia to be on dutyf. & m.guardia civil civil guardguardia municipal (local) policeman, f. (local) policewomanguardia de seguridad security guardguardia de tráfico traffic policeman, f. traffic policewoman2 guard, guardsman, watchman.3 safeguard, protection, defense, defence.* * *1 (vigilancia) watch, lookout2 (servicio) duty, call3 (tropa) guard\bajar la guardia to lower one's guardestar de guardia (doctor) to be on duty, be on call 2 (soldado) to be on guard duty 3 (marino) to be on watchestar en guardia to be on guardmantener la guardia to keep watchmontar la guardia to mount guardponerse en guardia to put oneself on one's guardfarmacia de guardia duty chemist'sguardia civil Civil Guardguardia de asalto assault guardguardia de corps Royal Guardmédico de guardia doctor on duty* * *noun mf.1) guard2) policeman / policewoman* * *1.SMF (=policía) policeman/policewoman; (Mil) guardsmanguardia civil — civil guard, police corps with responsibilities outside towns or cities
guardia de tráfico — traffic policeman/policewoman
guardia forestal — (forest) ranger, warden
guardia municipal, guardia urbano/a — police officer ( of the city or town police)
guardias de asalto — riot police; (Mil) shock troops
2. SF1) (=vigilancia)•
estar de guardia — [empleado, enfermero, médico] to be on duty; [soldado] to be on sentry duty, be on guard duty; (Náut) to be on watchmédico de guardia — doctor on duty, duty doctor
oficial de guardia — officer on duty, duty officer
puesto de guardia — (Mil) guard post, sentry box
los fotógrafos hacían guardia junto al juzgado — the photographers were keeping guard outside the court
•
montar guardia — to stand guardmontar la guardia — (=empezarla) to mount guard
•
relevar la guardia — to change guard- poner a algn en guardia contra algofarmacia, juzgadose enciende una luz amarilla para poner en guardia al conductor — a yellow light appears to alert the driver
3) (Esgrima) (=posición) guard, gardeestar en guardia — to be on guard, be en garde
4) (=cuerpo) (Mil) guardguardia de honor — guard of honour, guard of honor (EEUU)
guardia municipal — city police, town police
Guardia Nacional — Nic, Pan National Guard, Army
guardia pretoriana — ( Hist) Praetorian Guard; pey corps of bodyguards
GUARDIA CIVIL The Guardia Civil, commonly referred to as la Benemérita, is the oldest of Spain's various police forces. A paramilitary force like the French Gendarmerie, it was set up in 1844 to combat banditry in rural areas, but was also used as an instrument of repression in the cities. Under Franco it was resented by many as an oppressive, reactionary force, and was especially hated in the Basque Country. With the return of democracy, Franco's despised Policía Armada were reformed as the Policía Nacional, and the present-day role of the Guardia Civil was redefined. They are mainly stationed in rural areas, and their duties include policing highways and frontiers and taking part in anti-terrorist operations. Their traditional tunics and capes have been replaced by a green uniform, and the famous black patent-leather three-cornered hats are now reserved for ceremonial occasions.guardia urbana — city police, town police
See:ver nota culturelle POLICÍA in policía* * *I1)a) ( vigilancia)estar de guardia — soldado to be on guard duty; médico to be on duty o call; empleado to be on duty; marino to be on watch
montaban or hacían guardia frente al palacio — they were standing guard in front of the palace
bajar la guardia — to lower one's guard
con la guardia baja — with one's guard down
estar en guardia — to be on one's guard
poner en guardia a alguien — to warn somebody
ponerse en guardia: se han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes — they are on the alert for fraud
b) ( en esgrima)2) ( cuerpo militar) guard•II(m) policeman; (f) policewoman* * *= guard, patrolman, watch.Ex. This article reports on the results of a survey measuring student library users' perception of the effectiveness of using guards in the library.Ex. Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex. During his watch, the US economy as well as the global monetary situation have been thrown into a precarious situation.----* bajar la guardia = lower + Posesivo + guard.* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on standby, on call.* de la vieja guardia = old-style.* estar en guardia = be on guard (against), be on + Posesivo + guard.* farmacia de guardia = emergency pharmacy.* guardia de honor = guard of honour.* guardia del alba = morning watch.* guardia de seguridad = security guard.* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* poner a Alguien en guardia = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.* relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.* servicio en la Guardia Nacional = National Guard duty.* turno de guardia = guard duty.* vieja guardia, la = old guard, the.* * *I1)a) ( vigilancia)estar de guardia — soldado to be on guard duty; médico to be on duty o call; empleado to be on duty; marino to be on watch
montaban or hacían guardia frente al palacio — they were standing guard in front of the palace
bajar la guardia — to lower one's guard
con la guardia baja — with one's guard down
estar en guardia — to be on one's guard
poner en guardia a alguien — to warn somebody
ponerse en guardia: se han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes — they are on the alert for fraud
b) ( en esgrima)2) ( cuerpo militar) guard•II(m) policeman; (f) policewoman* * *= guard, patrolman, watch.Ex: This article reports on the results of a survey measuring student library users' perception of the effectiveness of using guards in the library.
Ex: Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex: During his watch, the US economy as well as the global monetary situation have been thrown into a precarious situation.* bajar la guardia = lower + Posesivo + guard.* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on standby, on call.* de la vieja guardia = old-style.* estar en guardia = be on guard (against), be on + Posesivo + guard.* farmacia de guardia = emergency pharmacy.* guardia de honor = guard of honour.* guardia del alba = morning watch.* guardia de seguridad = security guard.* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* poner a Alguien en guardia = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.* relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.* servicio en la Guardia Nacional = National Guard duty.* turno de guardia = guard duty.* vieja guardia, la = old guard, the.* * *A1(vigilancia): estar de guardia «soldado» to be on guard duty;«médico» to be on duty o call; «empleado» to be on duty; «marino» to be on watchla farmacia de guardia the duty pharmacy o ( BrE) chemistmontaban guardia frente al palacio they were standing guard in front of the palacebajar la guardia (en boxeo) to lower one's guard; (descuidarse) to lower one's guard; (ceder) to let up, slacken in one's effortscon la guardia baja with one's guard downestar en guardia to be on one's guardhacerle la guardia a algn (CS); to keep a lookout o an eye out for sbponer a algn/ponerse en guardia: me puso en guardia contra los peligros de la expedición she warned me of the dangers of the expeditionse han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes they are on the alert o on their guard against possible fraudsprestar or hacer guardia «soldado» to do guard duty;«marino» to be on watch; «médico» to be on duty o call3(en esgrima): en guardia on guard, en gardeB (cuerpo militar) guardcambio de guardia changing of the guardrelevar la guardia to relieve the guardhacer la guardia ( Chi); to do military serviceCompuestos:feminine Civil Guard Guardia Civil (↑ guardia a1)feminine coastguard servicefeminine guard of honorfeminine mounted guard, horse guard● guardia municipal or urbanafeminine police ( mainly involved in traffic duties)feminine royal guardfeminine Swiss GuardCompuestos:masculine and feminine nose guardmasculine and feminine civil guardmasculine and feminine security guardmasculine and feminine security guardmasculine and feminine midshipman● guardia municipal or urbanomasculine and feminine policeman/policewoman ( mainly carrying out traffic duties)masculine and feminine nose guard* * *
guardia sustantivo femenino
1a) ( vigilancia):
[ médico] to be on duty o call;
[ empleado] to be on duty;
[ marino] to be on watch;
poner en guardia a algn to warn sbb) ( en esgrima):
2 ( cuerpo militar) guard;
Gguardia Civil Civil Guard;
guardia municipal or urbana police ( mainly involved in traffic duties)
3
(sustantivo femenino) policewoman
guardia
I sustantivo femenino
1 (custodia, vigilancia) watch: montaba guardia bajo su ventana, he kept watch under her window
2 (cuerpo armado) guard: pertenece a la Guardia Real, he's in the Royal Guard
3 (turno de servicio) duty
Mil guard duty: mañana estaré de guardia, I'll be on guard duty tomorrow
farmacia de guardia, GB duty chemist, US pharmacy on duty
II mf (hombre) policeman
(mujer) policewoman
♦ Locuciones: bajar la guardia, to lower one's guard
poner en guardia, to be on guard
juzgado de guardia, police court
' guardia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
juzgado
- alerta
- caseta
- casilla
- civil
- farmacia
- pitar
- porra
- reforzar
- relevar
English:
before
- call
- coastguard
- constable
- duty
- duty chemist
- guard
- lookout
- watch
- speed
- standby
- while
* * *♦ nf1. [conjunto de personas] guard;la vieja guardia the old guard;el cambio de guardia the changing of the guardGuardia Civil Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coasts;guardia costera coastguard service;guardia fronteriza border guard;guardia de honor guard of honour;la guardia municipal the local police;Guardia Nacional National Guard;guardia pretoriana Hist Praetorian Guard;Fig phalanx of bodyguards;guardia real royal guard;la Guardia Suiza the Swiss Guard;la guardia urbana the local police2. [vigilancia] watch, guard;también Figde guardia on guard;me quedé de guardia toda la noche I stayed up watching all night;¡en guardia! en garde!;hacer guardia to stand guard;montar (la) guardia to mount guard;poner a alguien en guardia to put sb on their guard;ponerse en guardia [en boxeo] to raise one's guard3. [turno] shift;este mes hice cinco guardias [médico] I've done five shifts this month;[soldado] I've done five turns at guard duty this month;le atenderá el médico de guardia the doctor on duty o duty doctor will see you;[farmacia] to be open 24 hours [on a given day]♦ nmf1. [agente] policeman, f policewomanguardia civil civil guard;guardia municipal (local) policeman, f (local) policewoman;guardia de tráfico traffic policeman, f traffic policewoman;guardia urbano (local) policeman, f (local) policewoman2. [centinela] guardguardia jurado security guard;guardia de seguridad security guard* * *I f1 guard;bajar la guardia fig lower one’s guard;poner a alguien en guardia put s.o. on their guard;la vieja guardia fig the old guard2:de guardia on dutyII m/f1 MIL guard2 ( policía) police officer* * *guardia nf1) : guard, defense2) : guard duty, watch3)en guardia : on guardguardia nmf1) : sentry, guardsman, guard2) : police officer, policeman m, policewoman f* * *guardia n1. (cuerpo) guardSe refiere al cuerpo de policía; una mujer policía se llama policewoman [pl. policewomen] -
14 formane
exhort, warn* * *vb admonish;[ formane en til at gøre noget] admonish somebody to do something;[ formane en til ikke at gøre noget] warn somebody against doing something. -
15 toque
m.1 knock (blow).dio unos toques en la puerta she knocked on the door2 touch (detalle).dar los últimos toques a algo to put the finishing touches to something3 warning (aviso).dar un toque a alguien to call somebody; (llamar) to prod somebody, to warn somebody (llamar la atención)toque de atención warning4 chime (sonido) (de campana).toque de diana reveilletoque de difuntos death knelltoque de queda curfew5 bunt.6 joint, hashish cigarette, spliff, marijuana cigarette.7 electric shock, electrical shock, electroshock, electrical discharge.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: tocar.* * *1 (acto) touch2 (de campana) ringing, peal, pealing; (de trompeta) blare, sounding; (de claxon) honk; (de sirena) hoot; (de tambor) beat, beating3 (pincelada) touch4 figurado (advertencia) warning\dar el toque de alarma figurado to sound the alarmdar el último toque to put the finishing touchdar un toque a alguien (llamar) to take somebody to task 2 (llamar la atención) to call somebody's attentiontoque de alarma alarm signaltoque de atención warning, warning notetoque de balón ball controltoque de diana reveilletoque de difuntos death knelltoque de queda curfewtoque de retreta tattoo* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=golpecito) tapunos toquecitos con la varita y saldrá el conejo — a few taps of the magic wand and the rabbit will come out
dar un toque de atención a algn, dar un toque a algn * —
el jefe tuvo que darle un toque de atención por llegar tarde — the boss had to pull him up for being late
te van a dar un toque si sigues portándote mal — you'll get a telling-off if you keep behaving badly
2) (=sonido) [de campana] chime, ring; [de reloj] stroke; [de timbre] ring; [de tambor] beatdar un toque a algn — [por teléfono] to give sb a bell *
3) (=detalle) touchdar el último toque o los últimos toques a algo — to put the finishing touch o touches to sth
4) (Arte) [de color, brillo] touch5) (Quím) test6) † (=quid) crux, essence7) And (=vuelta) turn* * *1)a) ( de timbre) ring; ( de campana) stroke, chimea toque de campana: aquí hay que hacerlo todo a toque de campana — it's like being in the army here
b) (fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)2)a) ( golpe suave) touchb) (Med)hacerse or darse unos toques — to paint one's throat ( with antiseptic)
c) ( en béisbol) bunt3) ( detalle) touch4)a) (Méx arg) ( de marihuana) joint (colloq), spliff (arg)b) (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock* * *= touch, chime.Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.Ex. However, some of the central premises of the film are flawed, and the risqué touches, whether racial or erotic innuendo, are primarily there to titillate and make the film seem hot and controversial.Ex. After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.----* piedra de toque = touchstone.* tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.* toque de clarín = bugle call.* toque de diana = reveille.* toque de difuntos = death knell.* toque de queda = curfew, last post, the.* toque de rebato = clarion call.* toque de retreta = last post, the.* toque de silencio = last post, the.* toque de trompetas = fanfare.* toque final, el = finishing touch, the.* toque personal = personal touch.* toques de luz = highlights.* toque suave = tap.* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.* * *1)a) ( de timbre) ring; ( de campana) stroke, chimea toque de campana: aquí hay que hacerlo todo a toque de campana — it's like being in the army here
b) (fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)2)a) ( golpe suave) touchb) (Med)hacerse or darse unos toques — to paint one's throat ( with antiseptic)
c) ( en béisbol) bunt3) ( detalle) touch4)a) (Méx arg) ( de marihuana) joint (colloq), spliff (arg)b) (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock* * *= touch, chime.Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.Ex: However, some of the central premises of the film are flawed, and the risqué touches, whether racial or erotic innuendo, are primarily there to titillate and make the film seem hot and controversial.
Ex: After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.* piedra de toque = touchstone.* tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.* toque de clarín = bugle call.* toque de diana = reveille.* toque de difuntos = death knell.* toque de queda = curfew, last post, the.* toque de rebato = clarion call.* toque de retreta = last post, the.* toque de silencio = last post, the.* toque de trompetas = fanfare.* toque final, el = finishing touch, the.* toque personal = personal touch.* toques de luz = highlights.* toque suave = tap.* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.* * *A1 (de un timbre) ring; (de una campana) stroke, chimeal toque de cornetas when the bugles sound/soundedlo recibieron con toque de campanas they greeted him with the ringing of bells o with peals of bellsllama con dos toques ring twiceal toque de las doce when the clock strikes twelve, on the stroke of twelvea toque de campana: aquí hay que hacerlo todo a toque de campana it's like being in the army here o everything is so regimented heresi te levantas temprano dale un toque a César if you get up early, wake César o ( colloq) give César a knockCompuestos:reveillewarningdarle un toque de atención a algn to call sb to order, to rap sb on the knucklesreveillecurfewimpusieron el toque de queda they imposed a curfewlevantaron el toque de queda they lifted the curfewB1 (golpe suave) touchcon cuatro toques magistrales acabó el retrato with a few deft touches she finished the portraitse aplica con unos toquecitos you dab it on2 ( Med):hacerse or darse unos toques to paint one's throat ( with antiseptic)3 (en béisbol) buntdio un toque perfecto he laid down a perfect buntC (detalle) touchaquí falta el toque femenino this place lacks a woman's touchnecesita un toque de color it needs a touch of colorsólo falta darle los últimos toques we just have to put the finishing touches to itE* * *
Del verbo tocar: ( conjugate tocar)
toqué es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
toque es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Del verbo tocarse: ( conjugate tocarse)
me toqué es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
me toque es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo
se toque es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo
Multiple Entries:
tocar
toque
tocar ( conjugate tocar) verbo transitivo
1
( palpar) to feel;
( manosear) to handle;◊ ¡no vayas a toque ese cable! don't touch that cable!;
mis ahorros no los quiero toque I don't want to touch my savings;
la planta ya toca el techo the plant is already touching the ceiling
‹ claxon› to blow, sound
2 ‹ tema› ( tratar) to touch on, refer to;
( sacar) to bring up
3 (atañer, concernir) to affect;
verbo intransitivo
1
c) (Mús) to play
2a) (corresponder en reparto, concurso, sorteo):
le tocó el primer premio she won the first prize;
me tocó la maestra más antipática del colegio I got the most horrible teacher in the schoolb) ( ser el turno):
¿a quién le toca cocinar? whose turn is it to do the cooking?
tocarse verbo pronominal
‹ barba› to play with
[ cables] to touch
toque sustantivo masculino
1
( de campana) stroke, chime;
toque de queda curfew
2 ( en béisbol) bunt
3 ( detalle) touch;
4 (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock
tocar
I verbo transitivo
1 (entrar en contacto) to touch: el avión toca tierra, the airplane touches down
(a una persona) to touch
(manipular, manejar) to handle
(sentir al tacto) to feel
(mover, desordenar) yo no toqué tus papeles, I didn't touch your papers
2 (hacer alusión) to touch on
3 (un instrumento) to play: toca el violín, she plays the violin
4 (el timbre, la campana) to ring
II verbo intransitivo
1 (corresponder) a ti te toca decírselo, you're the one who has to tell him
los lunes te toca limpiar la casa, you have to clean the house on Mondays
(por turno) me toca, it's my turn
2 (en el juego, en un concurso) to win: le tocaron dos millones, he won two million pesetas
3 (afectar) to concern, affect
por lo que a ti te toca, as far as you are concerned
4 (sonar) tocan las campanas, the bells are ringing
toque sustantivo masculino
1 (golpe suave) rap
2 (matiz, detalle) touch
un toque de buen gusto, a touch of good taste
3 fam (aviso) un toque de atención, warning
(llamada) call
4 Mil toque de queda, curfew
' toque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atención
- detalle
- día
- diana
- levantamiento
- tocar
- retreta
- turno
English:
blast
- brighten up
- curfew
- dab
- disturb
- hoot
- lend
- reveille
- splash
- touch
- highlight
- hint
- joint
- pat
- peep
- ringing
- tap
- wait
* * *♦ nm1. [golpe] knock;dio unos toques en la puerta she knocked on the door;jugar al primer toque [en fútbol] to play one-touch soccer2. [detalle, retoque] touch;el toque femenino the feminine touch;dar los últimos toques a algo to put the finishing touches to sth[llamar la atención] to talk to sb, to have a few words with sb;si te enteras de algo, dame un toque if you hear anything, give me a shouttoque de atención warning;le dio un toque de atención por llegar tarde she had a word with him about coming in late4. [sonido] [de campana] chime;[de tambor] beat; [de sirena] blast toque de diana reveille;toque de difuntos [con campanas] death knell;toque de queda curfew;toque de retreta last post* * *m1 tap;toque de atención warning3:dar los últimos toques put the finishing touches (a to);toque personal personal touch* * *toque nm1) : touchel último toque: the finishing touchun toque de color: a touch of color2) : ringing, peal, chime4)toque de queda : curfew5)toque de diana : reveille* * *toque n2. (golpe suave) bump3. (llamada) ring / call4. (aviso) warning -
16 сигнализировать
signal, warn, indicate
на самолете имеются визуальные устройства, сигнализирующие членам экипажа о закрытии дверей и люков. — there must be visual means to signal to crewmembers when the doors are closed and fully locked.
- (об аварийных режимах и положениях) — warn of..., warn somebody if...
бленкер "глиссада" сигнализирует летчику о неисправности цепи индикации глиссады. — the gs flag warns the pilot if the glide slope deviation display is incorrect.
- (о неаварийных режимах и положениях) — indicateРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > сигнализировать
-
17 praj
(et -)( råb) call, hail;( (ad)varsel) warning,( vink) hint;[ give en et praj] warn somebody; give somebody a hint. -
18 avertissement
avertissement [avεʀtismɑ̃]masculine nounb. ( = préface) foreword* * *avɛʀtismɑ̃nom masculin1) gén, Droit, École warning3) ( dans un livre) foreword* * *avɛʀtismɑ̃ nm* * *1 gén, Jur, Scol warning; le ministre a adressé un avertissement à the minister gave a warning to; dernier avertissement Scol final warning; ( sur une facture) final demand;2 Fisc notification;3 Sport caution;4 Édition foreword.[avɛrtismɑ̃] nom masculindonner un avertissement à quelqu'un to give somebody a warning, to warn somebody4. [en début de livre] -
19 запрещение:
never do smth, under no cir-
cumstances do smth, do not do smth, be not allowed /permitted/ to do smth.
предупреждать кого-либо о 3. какого-либо действия — warn somebody against doing...Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > запрещение:
-
20 avisar
v.1 to warn.yo ya te había avisado I did warn youestás avisado you've been warnedElla le avisa a Ricardo She warns Richard.2 to call, to send for.hay que avisar al electricista we'll have to call the electriciancorre, avisa a la policía go and get the police3 to announce, to give notice of.Ella avisó el suceso She announced the event.4 to inform, to let know, to tell, to alert.Ella le avisó a Ricardo She informed Richard.* * *1 (informar) to inform, notify, announce2 (advertir) to warn3 (mandar llamar) to call for\'Se avisa grúa' "Cars will be towed away"* * *verb1) to notify, inform2) warn3) call* * *VT1) (=informar) to tell, notify frm¿por qué no me avisaste? — why didn't you tell me?
avísale cuando acabes — tell him o let him know when you finish
la policía ya ha avisado a los familiares — the police have now told o frm notified o frm informed the family
se presentó en casa sin avisar — he turned up at home without telling anyone o without warning
2) (=llamar) to callavisar al médico — to call the doctor, send for the doctor
avisamos grúa — Esp cars parked here will be towed away
3) (=advertir) to warnun dispositivo que avisa (de) que la línea está interceptada — a device that warns you that the line is bugged
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( notificar)¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? — why didn't you let me know you were coming?
nos han avisado que... — they've notified us that...
b) (Esp, Méx) ( llamar) to callavisar al médico/a la policía — to call the doctor/the police
c) ( advertir) to warn2.avisar villegó sin avisar — she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly
avisar a alguien de algo — to let somebody know about something, inform somebody of something
* * *= alert to, forewarn, sound + alarm, sound + a wake-up call, raise + warning flag, raise + red flag, raise + flag, raise + cautionary flags.Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex. I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex. If loans to this borrower have been blocked, the system displays the screen shown in Figure 88 and sounds the alarm at the terminal.Ex. The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex. Some of the barriers and limitations identified do raise warning flags, but they did not negate the largely positive trends in the evidence presented.Ex. Research raises red flags suggesting that policies adopted may be increasing children's risk of maltreatment.Ex. This experience should raise cautionary flags about seeking private-sector candidate.----* avisar por radio = radio.* sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( notificar)¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? — why didn't you let me know you were coming?
nos han avisado que... — they've notified us that...
b) (Esp, Méx) ( llamar) to callavisar al médico/a la policía — to call the doctor/the police
c) ( advertir) to warn2.avisar villegó sin avisar — she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly
avisar a alguien de algo — to let somebody know about something, inform somebody of something
* * *= alert to, forewarn, sound + alarm, sound + a wake-up call, raise + warning flag, raise + red flag, raise + flag, raise + cautionary flags.Ex: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.
Ex: I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex: If loans to this borrower have been blocked, the system displays the screen shown in Figure 88 and sounds the alarm at the terminal.Ex: The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex: Some of the barriers and limitations identified do raise warning flags, but they did not negate the largely positive trends in the evidence presented.Ex: Research raises red flags suggesting that policies adopted may be increasing children's risk of maltreatment.Ex: This experience should raise cautionary flags about seeking private-sector candidate.* avisar por radio = radio.* sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* * *avisar [A1 ]vt1(notificar): ¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? why didn't you let me know o tell me you were coming?nos han avisado que van a cortar el agua they've notified us that they're going to cut the water off2 (Esp, Méx) (llamar) to callavisar al médico/a la policía to call the doctor/the police3(de un peligro): le avisaron que venía la policía they warned him that the police were coming■ avisarvillegó sin avisar she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly o out of the blueavísame cuando acabes let me know when you've finished¿le han avisado a la familia? has the family been told o notified o informed?avisarle a algn DE algo to let sb know ABOUT sth, tell sb ABOUT sth, inform o notify sb OF sth ( frml)* * *
avisar ( conjugate avisar) verbo transitivoa) ( notificar):◊ ¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? why didn't you let me know you were coming?;
nos han avisado que… they've notified us that…
quedas or estás avisado you've been warned
verbo intransitivo:◊ llegó sin avisar she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly;
avísame cuando acabes let me know when you've finished;
avisar a algn de algo to let sb know about sth
avisar verbo transitivo
1 (prevenir, advertir) to warn: ya te avisé, I told you so
2 (comunicar) to inform: cuando te decidas, avísame, let me know when you make up your mind
3 (llamar) to call for
avisar a la policía, to call the police
avisar al médico, to send for the doctor
' avisar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
chivatazo
- con
- robo
- timbre
- advertir
- antelación
- atención
English:
know
- let
- next of kin
- notice
- notify
- tell
- tip off
- warn
- withhold
- tip
- warning
* * *♦ vtllamó para avisar que llegaría tarde she called to say she would be lateestás avisado you've been warned3. [llamar] to call, to send for;hay que avisar al electricista we'll have to call the electrician;corre, avisa a la policía go and get the police♦ vientró sin avisar she came in without knocking;avisa cuando acabes let me/us/ etc know when you've finished;el que avisa no es traidor don't say I didn't warn you* * *v/tsin avisar without warning2 ( llamar) call, send for* * *avisar vt1) : to notify, to inform2) : to advise, to warn* * *avisar vb1. (advertir) to warn
См. также в других словарях:
warn somebody off (something) — … Useful english dictionary
somebody will murder you — sb will ˈmurder you idiom (informal) used to warn sb that another person will be very angry with them Main entry: ↑murderidiom … Useful english dictionary
tip somebody off (about something) — ˌtip sbˈoff (about sth) derived (informal) to warn sb about sth that is going to happen, especially sth illegal • Three men were arrested after police were tipped off about the raid. • tip somebody off (about something) that… They were tipped off … Useful english dictionary
mind out for somebody — ˌmind ˈout (for sb/sth) derived (BrE) used to warn sb of danger • Have some of my plum jam but mind out for the stones. Main entry: ↑mindderived … Useful english dictionary
take somebody to one side — take/draw sb to one ˈside idiom to speak to sb in private, especially in order to warn or tell them about sth Main entry: ↑sideidiom … Useful english dictionary
draw somebody to one side — take/draw sb to one ˈside idiom to speak to sb in private, especially in order to warn or tell them about sth Main entry: ↑sideidiom … Useful english dictionary
woe betide somebody — ˌwoe beˈtide sb | ˈwoe to sb idiom (formal humorous) a phrase that is used to warn sb that there will be trouble for them if they do sth or do not do sth • Woe betide anyone who gets in her way! … Useful english dictionary
woe to somebody — ˌwoe beˈtide sb | ˈwoe to sb idiom (formal humorous) a phrase that is used to warn sb that there will be trouble for them if they do sth or do not do sth • Woe betide anyone who gets in her way! … Useful english dictionary
monish — verb 1. admonish or counsel in terms of someone s behavior I warned him not to go too far I warn you against false assumptions She warned him to be quiet • Syn: ↑warn, ↑discourage, ↑admonish • Derivationally related … Useful english dictionary
tell — W1S1 [tel] v past tense and past participle told [təuld US tould] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(communicate something)¦ 2¦(show something)¦ 3¦(what somebody should do)¦ 4¦(know)¦ 5¦(recognize difference)¦ 6 tell yourself something 7¦(warn)¦ 8¦(tell somebody about… … Dictionary of contemporary English
mind — mind1 W1S1 [maınd] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(ability to think and imagine)¦ 2 change your mind 3 make up your mind/make your mind up 4 have somebody/something in mind (for something) 5 bear/keep somebody/something in mind 6 with somebody/something in mind 7… … Dictionary of contemporary English